The Parent’s Nervous System Matters Too

Researchers recorded heart-rate variability in 129 mothers and their preschoolers at the same moment, during a deliberately difficult task, a year apart. What changed between three and four is the interesting part.

What Happens to the Brain When We Feel Safe?

Almost all the research is about threat. Reverse the question and something less obvious appears: safety is not the absence of danger, it is a separate thing the brain has to learn.