How Exercise Changes the Brain at Any Age

One year of aerobic exercise grew older adults’ hippocampus by about 2% while the control group shrank. Here is the mechanism behind the single best-evidenced intervention for brain health.

Why Children’s Brains Need Boredom

Unstructured time is not wasted time. Here is what happens in a child’s developing brain during boredom and free play — and why the American Academy of Pediatrics tells doctors to prescribe it.

The Hidden Cost of Constant Stress on the Brain

Chronic stress does not just feel bad — it physically remodels the brain, strengthening the threat system while thinning the regions that regulate it. Here is what changes, and what recovers.